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Trends Affecting Healthcare
The one thing that you can expect in a career in health care is
change. The economy, technology, the law and competition are all factors
that will affect how an administrator does his or her job. In order to
do it successfully, you'll need to understand what areas will require
your attention as you gain expertise in your field. Certain issues will
become more important than others. Here are some trends that you should
be aware of:
Medicare reimbursement
Already a hot topic in
locations with a large senior population, changes to Medicare will be
very important to administrators. Since Medicare is the insurance
program for seniors and the disabled, millions of people depend on it
for their health care. That means thousands of doctors, hospitals and
other facilities treat those patients and get paid by the government for
their services. Congress has been delaying payment cuts to doctors, but
if changes are made to Medicare reimbursement these cuts could become a
reality and could exceed 20 percent. The impact on the medical industry
could be huge and administrators need to be aware and prepared to
handle any fluctuations.
Prescription Drug Costs
The
growing costs of prescription drugs affect the patients who receive them
and the doctors who prescribe them. For example, prescription drug
costs can vary widely between name-brand and generic medicine.
Administrators need to understand not only the basics of these cost
differences, but also how these differences will influence treatment
options.
According to Medco's annual drug trends report, which
includes data from their top 200 clients, the costs of prescription
medicines are rising. While overall drug costs rose 3.7 percent last
year, there was a wide gap in the increase between brand names and
generics: Brand-name drugs increased more than nine percent while
generic prices rose just 0.3 percent. Some attribute this disparity in
part to the new health care law, which is taxing pharmaceutical
companies and impacting costs for consumers. Regardless, as further
changes are enacted, it's even more important that an administrator or
manager is watching costs and responding appropriately.
Technology and Business
New
technology is vital to every industry, but the health care industry
thrives on it. Patients demand faster, more accurate access to
treatment, and physicians need the technology that can make their jobs
easier. Sometimes this technology is patient-centric like imaging
machines and treatment technologies; other times it's behind the scenes
like electronic billing and data storage. An administrator is tasked
with making sure a hospital, clinic or other practice runs smoothly,
efficiently and on-budget, and new technology is an important element in
this process.
Health Care Costs
The run-up in health insurance costs that prevailed through much of
the 1970s and 1980s made employers take action to control costs.
Increased competition is causing hospitals to do whatever they can to
reduce costs. As a result, the rate of growth in health care spending on
a national basis is now more moderate than in recent years and the
growth of corporate health care costs has slowed to a standstill.
Questions remain about the sustainability of the downward trend in
aggregate spending. In any event, the pressure on providers to cut costs
is expected to increase, which will make providing quality care
increasingly difficult.
Problems with Access to Care
Estimates of the number of people nationwide without health insurance
now run as high as 43.4 million. The number has grown by over a million
in each of the last three years. The percentage of Americans with
health insurance coverage has dropped for the past six years as
employer-based coverage declined (60% of all private insurance is
obtained through a current or former employer or union). Half of the
uninsured are in families where the head of household has a full-time
job. http://www.healthadministrationdegrees.com/articles/trends-affecting-healthcare/ http://www.afscme.org/news/publications/health-care/the-new-health-care-delivery-system-a-guide-for-nurses/what-are-the-major-trends-affecting-health-care |